Topic guide
Discover publications on data centre energy consumption, power demand and efficiency. Investigate measurement methods, operating conditions and improvement approaches through summaries and original references.
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U.S. EPA / ENERGY STAR 2007
Use it for historical context on PUE: knowing that 2.0 was the 2007 average starting point, compare your current target PUE values against that reference.
U.S. DOE FEMP 2021
Consider negative-pressure (vacuum) distribution as an option for reducing leak risk in direct liquid cooling; flexible hoses give layout flexibility.
Schneider Electric 2024
Add SMR to the site-selection module as an onsite-generation option, as a long-lead (2030+) placeholder
Microsoft 2024
Add 'closed-loop DLC + dry cooler / air-cooled economizing chiller (zero-evaporation)' to the cooling-option catalog with WUE_cooling about 0.
Schneider Electric 2023
Offer 'traditional' versus 'prefabricated modular' build strategy as a design option.
Schneider Electric 2022
Keep fuel type (diesel, HVO, natural gas, fuel cell, BESS) as a field in the generator catalogue
NREL 2017
Place a dry stage upstream of the tower and size it against the share of hours where warm return water exceeds dry-bulb temperature by enough margin, as the 9.4 °C transition point does here.
Siemens 2013
Use the tier factors as defaults in the early-stage area estimator: grey space = white space x factor.
Siemens 2015
When comparing AC and DC distribution, compute chain efficiency from component curves at realistic part load instead of quoting headline savings.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
In new references, look to CLC/TS 50600-5-1:2023 rather than CLC/TR 50600-99-1.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Do not treat this record as a design requirement, and do not encode a national version number for 99-2 in checklists.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Do not encode a dated TS or EN edition for 99-3 in the rule engine; the record does not prove edition equivalence.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Cite 'CLC/TS 50600-4-31:2024' when referring to it in an availability assessment.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
When updating checklists that cite 99-1 or 99-2, point them to 5-1 as the European successor.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Name EN 50600-4-1:2016 as the European text in a specification; do not write a TS equivalent.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Establish the edition year from another source before citing this part; this record gives none.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
When writing a renewable-energy statement, cite EN 50600-4-3:2016 as a source but check its currentness separately.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Take the edition year for a citation from another source.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Confirm the edition year from another source.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Get the edition from another source before citing.
Türk Standardları Enstitüsü (TSE) Year not stated
Determine the edition year from another source before citing.
Schneider Electric 2024
Add BESS as a site energy asset with kW, kWh and chemistry inputs
Vertiv 2021
Rule: rack kW > 20 suggests containment plus in-row cooling or rear-door heat exchangers; rack kW > 30-40 recommends liquid.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 2016
Use the space-type PUE table as a sanity check on early-stage PUE assumptions, remembering these are 2014 national averages, not design targets.
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