Topic guide

Operations

Explore publications on data centre operations, maintenance, monitoring and routine technical processes. Review operational guidance in the context of your facility’s equipment, responsibilities and procedures.

Sources
232
Downloadable PDFs
47
Years
2002–2027

Start here

Technical guidePDFEditor’s pick

Open Compute Project Foundation 2023

Guidelines for Using Water-Based Transfer Fluids in Single-Phase Cold Plate-Based Liquid-Cooled Racks

Write the Table 1 targets (TSS, TDS, conductivity, copper and iron, pH, hardness, turbidity, bacteria, azole inhibitor, chloride) into the fluid specification as acceptance criteria and request a certificate of analysis from the supplier.

  • pH 8.0-10.5; total hardness below 30 ppm (below 2 ppm for fresh fill); turbidity below 5 NTU.

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Technical guidePDFEditor’s pick

Open Compute Project Foundation 2023

Guidelines for Using Water-Based Transfer Fluids in Single-Phase Cold Plate-Based Liquid-Cooled Racks

Write the Table 1 targets (TSS, TDS, conductivity, copper and iron, pH, hardness, turbidity, bacteria, azole inhibitor, chloride) into the fluid specification as acceptance criteria and request a certificate of analysis from the supplier.

  • pH 8.0-10.5; total hardness below 30 ppm (below 2 ppm for fresh fill); turbidity below 5 NTU.
Research paperPDF

Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems (ACM) 2021

A Guide to Reducing Carbon Emissions through Data Center Geographical Load Shifting

For geographic load shifting, consider locational marginal carbon emissions (lambda-CO2) as the signal instead of LMP or regional average carbon intensity; it gave the largest reduction (-1.44%).

  • Lambda-CO2 shifting saved about 0.14 t CO2 per MW shifted and still reduced generation cost by 0.27%; LMP shifting cut cost by 1.07% but saved less carbon.
Research paperFree to read

arXiv preprint (Cadence Design Systems) 2026

AI-driven Thermal-aware Data Center Capacity Planning

For layout iteration and add-load what-ifs, a surrogate that predicts only cabinet-inlet temperature (the compliance quantity) is cheaper and more accurate than full-field surrogates.

  • As a practical guideline, an initial dataset is about 500 simulation cases with around ten randomised parameters.
White paperFree to read

Schneider Electric 2021

An Overview of Cybersecurity Best Practices for Edge Computing

Give every network-managed infrastructure device (UPS card, rack PDU, CRAC/CRAH controller, BMS gateway, sensor) catalogue fields for TLS support, RBAC support, IEC 62443-4-2 certification (SL level) and SDL certification.

  • IEC 62443 has four parts; 4-1 covers secure product development and 4-2 the technical security requirements for components.
Technical guideFree to read

Uptime Institute Journal (Uptime Institute) 2015

Arc Flash Mitigation in the Data Center

Include an arc flash incident-energy study placeholder and a labelling output for each switchboard in the electrical module.

  • Incident energy is measured in cal/cm2.
White paperFree to read

Siemens 2020

Arc-fault mitigation in unit substations (white paper)

In the arc-flash module, evaluate incident energy at the LV main line-side terminals using the upstream MV device's clearing time, not the LV main's.

  • MV primary fuse clearing: about 900 ms and 38.3 cal/cm2; LV main with 0.4 s short-time delay: 17.0 cal/cm2.
Research paperPDF

Standards (MDPI AG) 2026

Arc-Flash Hazards: Standards Development Framework in Facilities of National Importance in Healthcare and Data Centers

Schedule the arc-flash study after the coordination study and make that order a mandatory step in the project plan and model.

  • Example studies assumed available utility fault current of 21,000 A for the 440 V residential service and 21,000-40,000 A for the 480 V/1200 A commercial service.

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