Topic guide

Racks

Explore sources on rack layouts, power density and IT equipment interfaces. Review technical notes to understand how mechanical, electrical and cooling requirements meet at the rack level.

Sources
191
Downloadable PDFs
52
Years
2008–2026

All sources

169–191 / 191

White paperFree to read

Schneider Electric 2021

Rack Powering Options for High Density

In the rack power module, catalogue whip types, compute kW per whip as V x A x sqrt3 x 0.8 (three-phase) or V x A x 0.8 (single-phase), and default each rack to two three-phase whips (A/B).

  • Rack PDUs should be loaded to no more than 80% of rating.
White paperPDF

Open Compute Project Foundation 2023

White Paper: Guidelines to Rack Manifold Requirements and Qualification

Write MAWP with at least 3x burst pressure, the 17-65 C operating and -40 to 75 C shipping ranges and the 1.5 m/s velocity limit into the manifold specification; because the range is based on ASHRAE W45, ask suppliers for a higher rating if a warmer-water strategy is planned.

  • Shelf life is 5 years and service life is 10 years.
White paperPDF

Open Compute Project Foundation 2026

Whitepaper: Thermal Boundaries in AI Infrastructure - Matching cooling technologies to compute through the power inflection, Version 1.00 (October 2026)

Choose cooling architecture against target rack power and each method's usable envelope: a 45 kW air ceiling (60-80 kW with rear doors), 120-250 kW class cold-plate racks, and the paper's anchor values for announced 600 kW-class racks.

  • Practical air-cooled rack ceiling is taken as 45 kW, extendable to about 60-80 kW with rear-door heat exchangers.

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