Topic guide

Airflow

Browse references on airflow management, aisle arrangements and rack inlet conditions. Investigate cooling distribution and air mixing alongside the measurement methods and modelling assumptions reported by each source.

Sources
118
Downloadable PDFs
37
Years
2008–2026

All sources

97–118 / 118

Technical guidePDF

European Commission JRC 2025

2025 Best Practice Guidelines for the EU Code of Conduct on Data Centre Energy Efficiency (JRC141521, EUR 40267)

Design the facility to operate within the ASHRAE Class A2 allowable range and require A2 operation within warranty in IT procurement; plan separate environmental zones (practice 5.3.4) for legacy equipment.

  • IT equipment AC/DC power converters should be rated at 90% efficiency or better across expected load ranges.
Technical guidePDF

U.S. DOE FEMP / NREL 2024

Best Practices Guide for Energy-Efficient Data Center Design (Revised July 2024)

Weigh the supply air setpoint against server fan energy: raise it in small steps within the ASHRAE recommended range so the most demanding inlet nears 80 °F, only after air management is in place, and control to IT inlet temperature rather than return temperature.

  • Compute racks reached 60 kW in 2013, and recent liquid-cooled racks exceed 125 kW.
Technical guideCitation

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Center of Expertise for Energy Efficiency in Data Centers) / U.S. DOE FEMP 2020

Data Center Master List of Energy Efficiency Measures, Version 2.0 (September 2020)

Compare the planned UPS module count and redundancy scheme against the load curve: check the per-unit load at day-one and at full build, and consider modular units or switching off surplus modules.

  • Variable-speed chillers usually peak at 60-80% of full load; constant-speed chillers peak at full load.
Technical guideCitation

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 2017

Humidity Control in Data Centers (March 8, 2017)

Write the humidity strategy around room dew point: set a wide dead band (about 16 °F to 59 °F dew point unless the IT owner agrees a higher lower limit) rather than a narrow RH band.

  • Class A1 equipment is known to function up to 90 °F and A4 up to 113 °F, although all classes share the same recommended range.
White paperFree to read

Schneider Electric 2012

The Different Technologies for Cooling Data Centers

Use the 13 methods to seed the cooling-plant catalogue enum (dx_air, dx_glycol, dx_water, chw_crah, pumped_refrigerant, self_contained, rooftop, direct_fresh_air_evap, indirect_air_economizer)

  • 13 basic heat-removal methods are identified; 11 rely on the refrigeration cycle as the primary means

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