Topic guide
Find publications on direct-to-chip cooling, immersion and liquid loops. Investigate temperature conditions, facility interfaces and maintenance requirements for high-density data centre designs.
73–96 / 153
Open Compute Project Foundation 2022
Store the Table 1 properties (flash, fire and auto-ignition point, dielectric strength, resistivity, viscosity curve, GWP) in immersion fluid catalogue entries.
Motivair 2023
Add RDHx entries to the catalog with nominal kW at the stated water and room conditions, flow limit, fan power and rack size compatibility.
NVIDIA 2025
Define the cluster template with SU = 8 NVL72 racks at 1.2 MW IT; auto-place SUs in rows following the reference rack layout, allocating ~150 kW per compute rack plus network racks.
NVIDIA 2026
Add the GB300 NVL72 rack to the catalog at 142 kW max, OCP ORv3 (OU) form factor, 8 x 33 kW power shelves, liquid cooled with leak detection; model ancillary network racks as EIA/AC.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (Springer Science and Business Media LLC) 2025
Verify two-phase immersion PUE claims so they include the external heat-rejection loop (exchangers, pumps, pipes) and not just tank-level power; the 1.01 figure excludes it.
Open Compute Project Foundation 2025
Record in catalogue entries the type (gasketed/brazed), plate and gasket materials, AHRI certification, design pressure and temperature, code (PED/ASME) and EPD embodied carbon.
IEEE 2017
Include hose, quick-disconnect and fitting losses explicitly in the tool's rack-level hydraulic calculations, not just cold-plate pressure drop.
Open Compute Project Foundation 2025
Define a 2 MW CDU catalogue template for liquid-cooling layouts: dimensions, wet weight (6910 lb) for slab loading, 74 kW parasitic load, 3 C approach and 0.25 GPM/kW facility flow.
Energies (MDPI AG) 2026
In in-cabinet liquid cooling, place high-load servers near the supply side; locating a 1.2 kW server at the bottom cut total power by 34.4%.
Open Compute Project Foundation 2022
Model AALC (RPU plus door or rack liquid-to-air heat exchanger) as a cooling option for air-cooled halls, counting the RPU's 4RU space, 75 kg mass and the 2%/5% parasitic power caps against rack U-space, weight and power budgets.
Uptime Institute Intelligence 2023
DLC design checks: CDU redundancy, TCS loop isolation and ride-through for pumps.
ACM/IEEE (SC Conference) 2021
Let designers enter a seasonal cooling mode split (towers vs chiller trim) in energy models rather than a single PUE.
BICSI ICT Today 2025
Catalogue liquid cooling systems with floor-load contribution, required sensors and cabling exit constraints (top-only for immersion).
Energies (MDPI AG) 2023
Select the two-phase immersion fluid by boiling point: it must boil below the 85 °C chip limit but not boil continuously at idle and raise condenser pump energy (HFE-7100 was chosen).
SEMI-THERM 2024
Include the filter micron rating and its pressure-drop curve in the hydraulic calculation for CDU and loop objects.
Türk Tesisat Mühendisleri Derneği (TTMD) - TTMD Dergisi 2021
Require a CDU or an explicit water-quality and filtration specification when IT is connected to facility water.
Open Compute Project Foundation 2025
In heat-reuse modelling, allow an adsorption-chiller sink with a minimum drive temperature (around 65 C).
Energies (MDPI AG) 2021
Evaluate an absorption chiller driven by roughly 70 °C water from liquid-cooled racks to cut compression chiller load; calculate the hybrid saving from the two COPs with the closed-form formula.
Energy Efficient HPC Working Group / U.S. DOE FEMP 2018
Give liquid-cooling components in the catalogue wetted-material lists, and flag aluminium or zinc on a loop with copper cold plates.
BICSI ICT Today 2026
Catalogue GPU cabinets with depth and 'rearAccess' flags and require front patching zones.
Energies (MDPI AG) 2023
In preliminary cooling selection, make climate (humidity, haze/dust) and the free-cooling switchover point decisive inputs; direct airside economisers may be unsuitable in haze- and dust-prone regions.
Energies (MDPI AG) 2025
When evaluating turning liquid-cooled data-centre waste heat into electricity, weigh RTE (76-83%) against specific cost (767-1125 USD/kWh); higher RTE can come with a cost increase.
Huawei Digital Power 2024
For lithium BESS/UPS rooms, require detection and segregation sized for a 30-60 s runaway escalation.
Frontiers in Toxicology (Frontiers Media SA) 2026
When selecting a two-phase immersion fluid, add toxicology and occupational exposure limit (here WEEL 200 ppm) to the specification alongside boiling point (40-60 °C), dielectric strength, non-flammability and material compatibility.
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