Expose CHW supply temperature (default 15 C for new builds, range 7 to 21 C) and CHW deltaT as design inputs, and recompute economizer hours, chiller kW and CRAH coil selection when they change.
The traditional CHW supply setpoint is 7 C (45 F).
Write the humidity strategy around room dew point: set a wide dead band (about 16 °F to 59 °F dew point unless the IT owner agrees a higher lower limit) rather than a narrow RH band.
Class A1 equipment is known to function up to 90 °F and A4 up to 113 °F, although all classes share the same recommended range.
Compare vendor offers on the same template: request W32 footprint density (kW/m2), full-solution static floor load, ceiling clearance and non-IT power per kW of IT in writing.
Containment must hold at least 100% of the fluid volume of any single system without breach.
Add "single-conversion / industrial (VI)" to the UPS topology picker for hyperscale sites with a strong grid, showing efficiency (>99%) beside reduced conditioning.
Run a probability-and-impact leak risk analysis at project start, specify BSPP/O-ring joints for serviceable connections and check the O-ring compound against the coolant chemistry using the full wetted-materials list.
A UQD2 dry-break quick disconnect is specified to drip less than 0.063 cc when disconnected at 200 psi.
Fix two design temperatures early, the coolest supply you can produce on the hottest day and the return temperature needed for heat reuse, and select IT equipment against them.
Ten 100-kW racks take much less space than the equivalent fifty 20-kW air-cooled racks.
Expose climate-driven partial PUE/WUE in site comparison; flag that hot-humid regions (e.g. APAC tropics) give about 0.1 higher PUE for the same design.
Global PUE 1.16 (FY24) and 1.17 (FY25); WUE 0.30 (FY24) and 0.27 L/kWh (FY25).
In the layout engine default front working clearance to 1.2 m for MV switchgear and 0.9-1.0 m for LV, with a jurisdiction override (e.g. NEC 110.26/110.34).
Default to aspirating detection for rooms above 15 ACH and spot photoelectric otherwise; compute detector count as floor area divided by the area per detector for the ACH band.
Industry default in high-airflow rooms is one spot detector per 250 ft2 (23 m2).
When sizing TCS capacity against electrical capacity, state the cold-plate capture fraction (70-80%) and target delta-T (10 or 20 C) explicitly, and use the roughly doubled delivery at 20 C (4,845 versus 2,422 kW) as design headroom.
Most IT equipment is designed for a 10 C coolant delta-T, with some designs considering 20 C.
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