Collection
Technical references added to the library in the last 90 days.
313–336 / 1044
Batteries (MDPI AG) 2025
In LFP module design, evaluate inter-cell thermal resistance (interface insulation) together with measures that cut heat release to stop propagation; in the model an interface resistance of hR = 100 W·m^-2·K^-1 alone suppressed it.
SEMI-THERM 2012
Support in the energy model a dry-cooler-only liquid-cooling topology where cooling overhead is a few percent of IT load.
Batteries (MDPI AG) 2026
For confined battery packs and cabinets, evaluate a fast flame-knockdown agent (such as heptafluoropropane) together with an agent or approach giving long-lasting cooling (such as perfluorohexanone); no single agent stopped heat transfer to neighbouring cells.
Schneider Electric 2014
Add an optional O&M maturity self-assessment to the handover/operate module: 7 disciplines, 1-5 per sub-element, target versus actual.
Schneider Electric 2018
Battery catalog: chemistry (VRLA, LFP, NMC, LMO, NCA, LTO, LCO), specific energy, design and cycle life, rated temperature, footprint and weight per kWh, recharge time and compatible UPS models.
TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası (MMO) 2025
Provide a suppression-option selector for white space, UPS/battery and electrical rooms showing reliability, water-damage risk, enclosure-integrity dependency and cost.
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)) 2025
Offer a fast-preview thermal mode with a voxel surrogate trained on the tool's own CFD runs: inputs of rack power by segment, CRAH setpoints, fan speeds and vent locations; output a 3D inlet-temperature map in under a second for layout iteration.
IEEE Access (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)) 2025
For a UPS that will provide grid services, define the SOC window (for example 20-80%) and show by calculation that backup autonomy is preserved inside it.
Sustainability (MDPI AG) 2024
Where plain IEC falls short in a hot-humid climate (high wet-bulb), consider a liquid-desiccant pre-stage; in the Hong Kong example supplementary mechanical cooling fell from 5092 to 31 h.
Nortek Air Solutions 2021
Support peak pPUE (electrical sizing, with N-x units offline at ASHRAE N50/N20 extremes) separately from annual pPUE/WUE (energy) in the cooling plant model.
Consulting-Specifying Engineer 2025
Make pre-action (single or double interlock) with aspirating detection the default white-space suppression option; keep clean agent and water mist selectable.
Uptime Institute Journal (Uptime Institute) 2017
In the fire module, when inert gas is selected, require low-noise nozzles or silencers and show a hard-drive acoustic risk warning.
Uptime Institute 2022
Use it as context for roadmap and assumption notes on density, grid and liquid cooling in the design wizard.
Uptime Institute 2023
Use as context for roadmap and assumption notes (density, grid, liquid cooling) in the design wizard.
Uptime Institute 2024
Use as context in the design wizard's roadmap and assumption notes on density, grid and liquid cooling.
Uptime Institute 2025
Cite it as context when documenting density, grid and liquid-cooling assumptions as roadmap notes in the design wizard.
Burns & McDonnell 2024
For liquid-cooled racks, always keep a residual air-cooling load (default 20-50% of IT, user-adjustable) and size CRAH or fan-wall capacity for it.
STULZ 2015
Model the cooling-topology choice with five options (direct air, indirect plate, thermal wheel, CRAC with glycol dry cooler, CRAH with chiller economiser), each with a footprint multiplier and an economiser start condition.
Energies (MDPI AG) 2023
Check free-cooling feasibility from the required coolant outlet temperature, the tower approach (dry 10 K, open wet 5 K, closed wet 6.5 K) and the at-least-5 K coolant range.
arXiv (Aalborg University) 2026
For large sites, capture grid-code inputs per jurisdiction (FRT curve, MW/min ramp limit, power-quality limits) as project inputs and flag UPS settings that transfer to battery or generator on shallow sags.
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution (Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)) 2026
For large or AI facilities, record the UPS's fault ride-through behaviour (momentary cessation versus ride-through with minimum grid draw), the inverter current limit and the post-fault ramp rate, alongside the point-of-interconnection short-circuit ratio.
arXiv preprint (Stanford University / Microsoft Azure Research) 2026
For an AI inference facility, set interconnection capacity from traces generated from the workload, not nameplate TDP or mean power; TDP sizing gave 1.19 MW against 0.75 MW trace-based (about 60% too much).
Data Center World / AFCOM 2026
Use 27 kW as the 2026 AFCOM average-density reference in density selectors.
Uptime Institute Journal 2014
Model fuel as a first-class subsystem: tanks, pumps, valves, day tanks and pump power feeds with redundancy checks.
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