Topic guide

Electrical

Explore publications on data centre electrical infrastructure, from power distribution and protection to supply architectures and capacity planning. Compare technical summaries, publication details and links to the original references.

Sources
358
Downloadable PDFs
74
Years
1984–2027

All sources

313–336 / 358

Technical guidePDF

Open Compute Project Foundation 2022

Open Rack V3 Base Specification, Revision 1.0

In rack delivery and placement planning, check the 10-degree entry and 15-degree exit ramp angles, the 25.4 mm floor gap and the 4 mm step as rolling limits, and obtain door and shipping dimensions from the rack vendor separately.

  • The rack supports 48 mm OpenU or 44.45 mm EIA-310-D rack unit pitch.
White paperFree to read

Schneider Electric 2021

Rack Powering Options for High Density

In the rack power module, catalogue whip types, compute kW per whip as V x A x sqrt3 x 0.8 (three-phase) or V x A x 0.8 (single-phase), and default each rack to two three-phase whips (A/B).

  • Rack PDUs should be loaded to no more than 80% of rating.
Technical guideCitation

Uptime Institute 2018

Tier Standard: Topology

For Tier III/IV targets, accept only generator ratings flagged 'continuous' or unlimited-hours in the sizing module

  • Minimum 12 hours of on-site fuel at N design load is the baseline; many sites choose 24-72 h
Technical guidePDF

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Headquarters, Department of the Army) 2002

TM 5-693 Uninterruptible Power Supply System Selection, Installation, and Maintenance for Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Facilities (31 May 2002)

Calculate availability from MTBF and MTTR before choosing a UPS configuration; apply the same method to single-unit, N+1 and dual-redundant layouts to compare the gain from redundancy with the cost of the added components.

  • C4ISR facilities require a reliability level of 99.9999 percent (the six-nine rule), which may call for greater redundancy.
Technical guidePDF

Headquarters, Department of the Army (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) 2007

TM 5-698-1 Reliability/Availability of Electrical & Mechanical Systems for Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Facilities (19 January 2007)

When writing an availability target into a data centre specification, state the measurement interval as well; the same downtime gives 95.83 or 99.86 percent depending on the interval.

  • With exponentially distributed failures, reliability at an operating time equal to the MTBF is only about 37 percent (e^-1 = 0.368).
Technical guidePDF

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Headquarters, Department of the Army) 2006

TM 5-698-4 Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analyses (FMECA) for Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Facilities (29 September 2006)

At design stage run a functional FMEA of each critical system (power, generators, cooling); do not start without schematics, bill of materials, block diagram and the mission requirement.

  • The Risk Priority Number is Severity (1-10) x Occurrence (1-10), optionally multiplied by Detection: RPN = S x O x D.
Technical guidePDF

Headquarters, Department of the Army (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers PREP) 2006

TM 5-698-5 Survey of Reliability and Availability Information for Power Distribution, Power Generation, and Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Components for Commercial, Industrial, and Utility Installations (22 July 2006)

When modelling the power and cooling chain use these values as starting failure rates and MTBF/MTTR inputs and convert them into availability with the method of TM 5-698-1.

  • Diesel engine generators overall: 0.528 failures/yr, MTBF about 16,590 h, MTTR 24.22 h, operational availability 0.99399.

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